20 Traditional Egyptian Recipes (2024)

Give dinner an exotic twist with these Egyptian recipes!

With influences from the Middle East and Mediterranean cuisines, it’s no wonder Egyptian food is amazing.

With these easy recipes, you’ll get to enjoy it at home.

20 Traditional Egyptian Recipes (1)

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Its fascinating history and culture (not to mention the breathtaking ancient pyramids) make Egypt a fantastic destination. Every adventurer I know has it on their bucket list!

Traditional Egyptian dishes typically include rice, bread, and figs.

While that’s awesome, what gives the cuisine more character and flavor is its influence from neighboring countries.

From creamy hummus to hearty shawarma, Egyptian food has the best the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines have to offer.

Don’t have the budget to travel to Egypt just yet? Explore the beautiful country from home! These Egyptian recipes have you covered.

1. Koshari (Rice with Crispy Onions and Tomato Sauce)

What better way to start off this list than with Egypt’s national dish?

Koshari, or kushari, is a hearty dish of lentils, chickpeas, rice, and pasta in tomato sauce with crispy fried onions on top.

If you want to load up on carbs, this is the dish for you!

This hodgepodge of beans and starches is a classic comfort food in Egypt. A spoonful of koshari is sure to cure your blues.

2. Egyptian Lentil Soup

Lentils are a staple in Egyptian cuisine, and this soup highlights the legume in its glory.

Different Egyptian states have their version of the soup. If you like your soup with a bit of a kick, this version is the one to beat.

Red lentils, potatoes, carrots, onion, and celery are pureed to make one smooth, creamy, and ridiculously tasty soup.

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Cumin, paprika, turmeric, and cayenne add warmth and spice to boot.

It may look plain and simple, but it actually has such a complex flavor.

Every vegetable adds a different layer of flavor, and the blend of spices makes it impeccable.

3. Fattah (Meat with Rice, Toasted Pita and Tomato Sauce)

Fattah is a stand-alone dish complete with lamb or beef, rice, pita bread, and a delectable garlic tomato sauce.

Each component works together to create one harmonious and ridiculously delicious dish. One bite will get you hooked!

Fattah is traditionally served during special occasions such as weddings and Ramadan. It’s that good.

4. Ful Medames

Ful medames is a traditional Egyptian breakfast featuring fava beans.

Flavored with garlic and olive oil, it’s a filling and flavorful dish served everywhere in Egypt, from fancy restaurants to busy streets.

It’s so terrific it’s even pharaoh-approved! There’s even an old Arab saying that goes, “beans have satisfied even the pharaohs.”

5. Egyptian Hummus

Hummus is a classic Middle Eastern sauce, spread, or dip that’s popular all over the world.

Made from mashed chickpeas and flavored with tahini (sesame paste), garlic, olive oil, and lemon juice, hummus is rich, creamy, and downright delicious.

Use hummus as a pasta or salad sauce, a sandwich filling, or a dip to pita chips. As long as you’re creative, you’ll never run out of ways to use it!

6. Dukkah (Nut, Seed, and Spice Blend)

Dukkah is a signature Egyptian seasoning that combines nuts, seeds, and spices. If you’re looking to spice up your food the Egyptian way, this recipe is for you.

Don’t worry, you won’t need exotic herbs and spices to pull this off.

In fact, I’m sure you already have everything you need in your pantry: coriander, cumin, sesame seeds, and nuts.

Use dukkah to flavor meats, veggies, and even bread. Oh, what difference it makes!

7. Egyptian Hawawshi

Hawawshi is basically the Egyptian version of the American hamburger. If I’m being honest, I think it’s way better. Try this recipe and find out for yourself!

Crispy pita pockets are filled with a mixture of ground beef, onions, and peppers.

Adding to the excitement is the hawawshi seasoning, a mix of allspice, paprika, cardamom, cinnamon, and more.

This blend of spices can transform any dish from bland to brilliant.

8. Egyptian Lentils and Rice

Lentils and rice, or koshari, is a staple in the Egyptian dinner table.

It combines the goodness of rice, chickpeas, and lentils to make a seriously hearty dish.

Tying them all together is a rich tomato sauce that’s too delicious for words.

This recipe used the slow cooker, so trust that it’s ridiculously easy to make.

9. Egyptian Tomato Sauce

Tomato sauce is ubiquitous in Egyptian meals. You’ll find it being used on pasta, rice, noodles, casseroles, you name it.

In fact, it’s not uncommon to find a bowl of tomato sauce on an Egyptian dinner table.

That said, if you’re serious about immersing yourself in Egyptian cuisine, you’ll have to learn how to make your own tomato sauce.

This sauce is so wonderfully garlicky, tangy, and spicy, it’s bound to be a staple in your home.

10. Rice Stuffed Veggies with Tomato Sauce (Mahshi)

Stuffed vegetables aren’t new to us, but the Egyptian mahshi is quite something else.

Mahshi is a vegetarian dish of baked vegetables with an aromatic rice filling. The vegetables may vary from bell peppers and eggplant to squash and zucchini.

The filling is a mixture of rice and tomato sauce seasoned with cilantro, mint, and dill. It’s so good, you won’t even miss the meat!

11. Chicken Shawarma

Shawarma is a personal favorite. I don’t know what it is, but there’s just something about that succulent meat, tender pita, and rich garlic sauce that’s just to die for!

When I chanced upon this recipe, I had my doubts.

I didn’t think it was possible to make ridiculously tasty shawarma without the need for a vertical rotisserie! But boy was I wrong.

If you’re a shawarma lover like me, I suggest you pin this recipe. It’s definitely for keeps.

12. Kofta

Ground lamb or beef is flavored with onions, garlic, and spices, formed into patties, and grilled to perfection.

It can be served with salads and sauces, but my favorite way to eat it is with soft, toasted pita bread.

This isn’t your average ground meat dish, folks. The fragrant herbs and spices make kofta a cut above the rest.

13. Egyptian Mahlab Bread

Bread is a big part of Egyptian cuisine, and this Mahlab bread is one of the best. It’s puffy, thin, crunchy, and seriously addictive.

Don’t be surprised to find yourself wanting one mahlab after another!

Whether you like your meal sweet or savory, it doesn’t matter. Mahlab bread tastes great with anything, be it cheese, watermelon, or figs.

14. Falafel

Falafel is probably one of the most popular Egyptian dishes known to man. Why wouldn’t it be? This fava bean-based treat is epic!

Top your falafel with tomato, onion, pepper, and tahini, and eat it with naan. It’s simple, but it sure hits the spot.

15. Salata Baladi

Salati baladi is an Egyptian salad made of cucumber, tomato, bell pepper, parsley, and onion.

Dressed with a blend of lemon, vinegar, cumin, and chili pepper, this salad is just as delicious as it looks.

16. Egyptian Garlic Yogurt Cucumber Salad

Love the yogurt and garlic combo? If so, this salad is a must-try.

Salatet Zabady Bil Ajur is a beautiful and refreshing salad.

Made of juicy cucumber with a creamy garlic yogurt dressing, this salad is the perfect summer appetizer.

You can enjoy it on its own or use it as a dip or topping to meat entrees. It’s drool-worthy, either way.

17. Toum/Tooma (Garlic Sauce)

Tooma is a white garlic paste originating from Lebanon.

This ridiculously rich condiment is the usual accompaniment to barbecues, kabobs, and shawarma.

It can also be used as a filling to pita bread and panini or a seasoning to boiled potatoes.

It’s just as creamy as mayo and tastes like no other. The garlic’s pungent flavor definitely packs a punch! The lemon juice balances it out well with its tartness.

18. Om Ali (Umm Ali- Egyptian Bread Pudding)

They say you should always make room for dessert, and with this one, trust me, you’ll want to do so.

Om Ali is an Egyptian bread pudding guaranteed to knock you off your feet.

Puff pastry (not day-old bread) is soaked in milk and loaded with coconut flakes, raisins, nuts, and sugar.

The oven takes care of the rest, and when it’s done, my goodness, you are treated to pudding perfection.

19. Basbousa

On to dessert number two: basbousa is a sweet semolina cake with yogurt. How amazingly unique!

This cake is wonderfully soft and studded with almonds. Coconut gives it character and yogurt makes it seriously moist.

A sweet and sticky syrup is drizzled all over to give it extra flavor.

It’s such a staple in Egypt that you’ll see vendors selling it at almost every corner.

20. Egyptian Ghorayebah (Butter Cookies)

Capping off this list is the rich and buttery ghorayebah. If you love butter cookies, these will make you fall for even more.

Besides the outstanding flavor, these cookies are also melt-in-your-mouth soft and tender. It’s everything you can ask for in a cookie.

But wait, there’s more! This recipe calls for five basic ingredients. It couldn’t get any better than that.

20 Traditional Egyptian Recipes (3)

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20 Traditional Egyptian Recipes (2024)

FAQs

What are typical Egypt dishes? ›

Examples of Egyptian dishes include rice-stuffed vegetables and grape leaves, hummus, falafel, shawarma, kebab and kofta. Others include ful medames, mashed fava beans; koshary, lentils and pasta; and molokhiya, bush okra stew.

What were 5 foods that Egyptians ate? ›

Beside bread and beer, the ancient Egyptian meals were mainly set from vegetables, fruit, milk, dairy products, and fish. Also, many species of fattened poultry or wild birds were eaten in ancient Egypt. The regular consumption of beef is observed in the higher social class [5].

What is the most famous meal in Egypt? ›

Ful. Ful is by far the most famous food in Egypt, eaten during breakfast by everyone in Egypt on daily basis. It is a vegan dish that is a great source of nutrition and is believed to have been cooked in ancient Egypt.

Does Egypt have a national dish? ›

Koshary, kushari or koshari (Egyptian Arabic: كشرى [ˈkoʃæɾi]) is Egypt's national dish and a widely popular street food.

What are 3 traditional foods in Egypt? ›

As you might expect, Egypt's food culture is similarly rich. You can of course eat all the classic foods like hummus, falafel, stuffed grape leaves, and baklava that are popular throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and the Mediterranean. Egyptian chefs often put their own spin on these beloved foods.

What are three popular foods from Egypt? ›

Top 10 Egyptian Food and Drink
  • Karkade. A refreshing pink drink from the hibiscus plant - hot or cold it's said to lower blood pressure. ...
  • Falafel or taa'miya. The Egyptian style falafel is best eaten hot and fresh from one of the many street stalls. ...
  • Sugarcane juice. ...
  • Fooul. ...
  • Limón. ...
  • Koshiri. ...
  • Mango juice. ...
  • Chatshuka.

What was the most common meal in ancient Egypt? ›

The staples of both poor and wealthy Egyptians were bread and beer, often accompanied by green-shooted onions, other vegetables, and to a lesser extent meat, game and fish. An early Ramesside Period mural painting from Deir el-Medina tomb depicts an Egyptian couple harvesting crops.

What are 10 ancient Egyptian food? ›

These included emmer wheat, garlic, chickpeas, lentils, cumin, watermelon, fenugreek and coriander seeds, figs, dates, dum palm fruits, Christ thorn, pomegranates, juniper berries, and almonds. Some of these were typical food in ancient Egypt, but others, such as the almonds, may have been foreign imports.

What did ancient Egyptians eat for dinner? ›

Most ancient Egyptians ate two meals a day: a morning meal of bread and beer, followed by a hearty dinner with vegetables, meat – and more bread and beer. Banquets usually began sometime in the afternoon. Unmarried men and women were separated, and seating would be allocated according to social status.

What did Pharaohs eat for dinner? ›

The ancient Egyptian food of the rich included meat – (beef, goat, mutton), fish from the Nile (perch, catfish, mullet) or poultry (goose, pigeon, duck, heron, crane) on a daily basis.

What is a typical Egyptian breakfast? ›

Today, slowly stewed fava beans are the go-to Egyptian breakfast, but this hasn't always been the case. The ancient Egyptians do not seem to have eaten fava beans. They appear to have only become popular around Greek and Roman times but were certainly a staple of Egyptian street food by the medieval period.

What food is served at Egyptian weddings? ›

In Egyptian weddings, copious amounts of food is served as a sign of both families' wealth. Typical meals at the feast include: stews, fattah, meats, sweets and salads. Upon leaving the venue later in the evening, the couple's guests throw grain on them as a sign of fertility.

What is a traditional Egyptian breakfast? ›

As mentioned above, taameya, or falafel, is a traditional Egyptian breakfast which sometimes comes served with eggs, cheese, and pita bread. While in many Middle Eastern countries, falafel is made of chickpeas, and that's likely the version you'll have tried before, Egyptians make taameya with fava beans instead.

What is the most popular drink in Egypt? ›

Drink. Tea is Egypt's national drink, while coffee is part of the traditional welcome. Karkadeh is a traditional drink made from boiling dried red hibiscus flowers, the water is then chilled. Sugar is added and this drink can also be enjoyed hot as herbal tea.

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